HMS Maori, destroyer, prewar

 

 

NAVAL-HISTORY.NET

'... excellent source for naval history .... First & Second World Wars, campaign summaries and more.'

 

Imperial War Museum, London

 RN Casualties  1914-2008 USN Casualties WW1 World War 1 Inter-War World War 2 RN Ship Histories  Campaigns Naval Events - War Diaries  RN in WW2 Post-War Falklands War Ships Seas Email
 
 
 

type in men, ships, battles, dates etc

Google Custom Search

 
Dedications
 

This site is partly dedicated to my father, Ordnance Artificer George Smith (left, at Gibraltar in 1942, before Malta convoy Operation 'Pedestal'), lost in the sinking of HMS Charybdis off the Brittany coast on 23rd October 1943. Few men survived and just a handful of bodies were washed ashore on Guernsey.

 

When they were buried by the German authorities, thousand's of Channel Islander's attended, and ever since, Guernsey has commemorated the cruiser's loss, usually with a Royal Navy guardship present - an unusual honour given the thousands of British warships and auxiliaries sunk in two World Wars alone.

 

 

©Guernsey Post Limited 2003

 

In 2003, Guernsey Post issued this stamp bearing a painting of HMS Charybdis as well as Hunt-class escort destroyer HMS Limbourne, torpedoed at the same time (by T-type small destroyers, not E-boats as often described). I am grateful to Guernsey Post for permission to reproduce this rather beautiful stamp.

 

.... it is also dedicated to my grandfather, Chief Yeoman of Signals George Smith DSM. He joined the Royal Navy in 1904, and was sunk twice in World War 1 - destroyer HMS Medusa and cruiser HMS Cassandra. Post-war, he served with the North Russian Expeditionary Force 1919, cruised the Baltic in 1921, served on HMS Curlew on the America & West Indies Station 1922-25 and HMS Durban on the China Station in 1926-28. He joined the Royal Naval Shore Signal Service in 1928 and served as a Chief Officer through World War 2 and on to 1948.

 

He was an early and avid photographer, and perhaps because of his experiences as a Signalman, a natural communicator. A lovely man, I am proud to continue making all his work available on the Internet. He would have appreciated and understood the value of the Web.

 
 
For more information
 

Download Naval History research (Word file, 50Kb zipped)

 

Search Google and other search engines; try a good Local Library

 

Links Page - selected Internet sites, arranged by subjects

 
 
Contact information
 

If you use any material, please acknowledge www.naval-history.net

 

contact Gordon Smith

 

 

copyright 1999-2008, updated August 2008

 

Naval History and the Internet - the Story of One Site

 

see also J B Phillips New Testament & Background by Gordon Smith

 
 
Background & Comments
 
Naval-History.Net started in 1998 with books written by Gordon Smith:
 
'an invaluable reference book on the war at sea (in World War 2) .... as well as an informative guide to naval strategy', Lloyds List
 
'contributed tremendously to my knowledge of the war', Francois Heisbourg, Director, International Institute for Strategic Studies, London
 

'excellent source for naval history of the First and Second World Wars, campaign summaries and more.' - Imperial War Museum (London)

 

'an absolutely splendid site, invaluable for unravelling the intricacies of naval warfare - the perfect complement to the more general history of the wars' - Bamber Gascoigne of University Challenge, now www.historyworld.net.

 

'a superb introduction to the war at sea and the Royal Navy in particular'. Also listed in the  author's Top Ten Military Sites - A Guide to Military History on the Internet by Simon Fowler, Pen & Sword 2007

 

'simply one of the most comprehensive sources of Royal Naval historical information online ......' - Britain at War, February 2008

 

'arguable the best military history site currently online .....' - BBC family history magazine Who Do You Think You Are, June 2008

 
 
Books
 
  BATTLE ATLAS OF THE FALKLANDS WAR 1982, by Land, Sea and Air by Gordon Smith. Click for Book/PDF download and  Latest review, in the International Journal of Naval History
     
    OVER BY CHRISTMAS by William Daysh, a well-researched novel about the first 16 months of the Great War at three levels - the ordinary sailor, the wider war at sea, and political strategy at the highest levels.
     
Notices
 
for Veterans
 
 

Veterans - find information on

obtaining a VA Home Loan

 
 
Learn more about
Mesothelioma Cancer  
from Asbestos News
 
 

Mesothelioma Cancer Center, international resource for Naval Veterans exposed to asbestos. Information on symptoms, diagnosis of asbestos related diseases, and Mesothelioma Treatment options.

 
 

Read online - support the Royal Navy

 
 

 
 
Conway's "All the World's Fighting Ships"
1865-1905, 1906-21, 1922-46, 1947-95
all highly recommended.

My own copies are falling apart through over-use:

 
 
 

 
if any ads offend, please contact me
 
 

     

ROYAL & DOMINION NAVY CASUALTIES, pre-1914-2008
by Name and Date/Ship, including Royal Marines

totalling over 125,000 names
by Don Kindell, US Researcher

 

"What it is all about"

 

If you start with a name, please check date lists for further information

 

pre-1914

 

Submariners by date

     

WORLD WAR 1
including

RN Division

 

 

Abbey-Azzopardi - Baba-Bythway - Cabble-Cuzner - Da Costa-Dyter - Eachus-Eyres - Facer-Fysh - Gabbat-Gyllenship - Habgood-Hysset - Ibbetson-Jutsum - Kadwell-Kyte - Labram-Lyttle - Mabberley-Mytton - Nadin-Nyhan - Oades-Oyston - Pace-Pynn - Quail-Quy - Raby-Ryman - Sabberton-SmythOsbourne - Taaffe-Tytler - Uden-Vyvyan - Wackett-Wysthoff - Xerri-Zeithing

 

Badges of Rank of Officers, Men and Boys

 

1914 - 1915 - 1916 - 1917 - 1918

   

 

INTER-WAR

 

Abbas-Byron - Cadagan-Eyres - Fahey-Izzard - Jackett-Myers - Nancarrow-Ryder - Sabiston-Zammit

 

1918 - 1919 - 1920 - 1921 - 1922 - 1923 - 1924 - 1925 - 1926 - 1927 - 1928 - 1929 - 1930 - 1931 - 1932 - 1933 - 1934 - 1935 - 1936 - 1937 - 1938 - 1939

     

WORLD WAR 2

 

Aall-Azzopardi - Baatstoe-Byworth - Cabban-Czeruy - Dabb-Dyson - Eachus-Ezard - Faal-Fyvie - Gaal-Gyss - Haag-Hyslop - Iago-Justice - Kai-Kyte - La Barre-Lyver - M Nasu-Myram - Na-Nye - Oakden-Ozon - Pace-Pywell - Qadir-Quy - Rabbitt-Ryrie - Sa'at-Szymalski - Taafe-Tyte - Udai-Vyner - Wackett-Wythes - Xerri-Zurek

 

Ranks, Trades, Pay & Allowances, Badges of Rank

 

1939 - 1940 - 1941 - 1942 - 1943 - 1944 - 1945

     

POST-WAR

 

Abbott-Bywater - Caddick-EytonJones - Facer-Ivey - Jack-Myers - Nagle-Ryves - Sackville-Zanelli

 

1945 - 1946 - 1947 - 1948 - 1949 - 1950 - 1951 - 1952 - 1953 - 1954 - 1955 - 1956-59 - 1960-62 - 1963-65 - 1966-69 - 1970-75 - 1976-79 - 1980-89 - 1990-99 - 2000-08

     
     

UNITED STATES NAVY & COAST GUARD CASUALTIES, World War 1
by Name, Date/Ship, Branches

 
Abbate-Ayers, Babb-Byxbee, Cads-Cygan, D'Abreu-Dykeman, Eades-Ezell, Faas-Furrer, Gadberry-Gwin, Haag-Hyre, Ide-Justesen, Kaaukea-Kynock, La Combe-Lyons, MacDonald-Mytro, O'Rourke-Quota, Raasch-Ryrie, Sabol-Szyrowinski, Taber-Von Schrader, Wachalac-Zwieseland
 
1914-17 - 1917 - 1918
 

US Coast Guard   -   Naval Aviation   -   Medics on Western Front   -   Submariners

 
 

WORLD WAR 1, 1914-18

 

BACKGROUND

  ROAD TO WAR, Franco-Prussian War to Sarajevo, 1871-1914

EXPANSION and ORGANISATION of the IMPERIAL GERMAN NAVY 1897-1918 - A Note

 

     

MEN

 

CASUALTY LISTS

Royal Navy and Dominion Navies, 1914-1918  by Don Kindell

United States Navy & Coast Guard, 1917-18 in full

French Navy - 25 Sailors commemorated in a New York Cemetery New

 

Badges of Rank of Royal Navy Officers, Men and Boys

 

Some of the Men who served:

George W Smith DSM (left), Chief Yeomen of Signals, 1888-1977, his service record

Samuel R Hitchin, First Mate, SS Highland Brae, POW on German auxiliary Kronprinz Wilhelm

John R Hunter, Lieutenant RNVR, Canadian Motor Launch skipper, photographic record

William T G Jones, Seaman, lost with collier SS Mersario, 1 October 1917

     

SHIPS

 

British Vessels Lost at Sea including Naval, Merchant Ships and Fishing Vessels, from "British Vessels Lost at Sea, 1914-18", HMSO

 

British - Elco-built Motor Launches

     

NAVIES

 

Austro-Hungarian Navy

French Navy

Hellenic or Greek Navy

Imperial Japanese Navy

Turkish or Ottoman Navy

United States Navy, also

     Navy and Coast Guard Casualties

     Officers and Enlisted Ranks
     Medal of Honor
, 1915-1918

     
EVENTS
  Eastern Front and Baltic Sea 1914-18 Revised
Mediterranean
, including Turkish Waters & Black Sea, 1914-18 Revised

 

     

MEDALS

  Victoria Cross at Sea, including RN Division 1914-19
Albert Medal at Sea, including Merchant Navy  1915-1919
Medal of Honor, US Navy and Marine Corps 1915-1918

Pour le Merité, the "Blue Max", Imperial German Navy including naval aviation

     
CONTEMPORARY ACCOUNTS
 

The Navy Everywhere, by Conrad Gato -  the RN in Africa,  E. Europe, Middle East

 

On the Coast of France: United States Naval Forces in French Waters by Joseph Husband, Ensign, USNRF

     

INTER-WAR, 1918-39

 

MEN

 

CASUALTY LISTS of the Royal Navy and Dominion Navies, 1918-1939 by Don Kindell

 

Post-World War 1 service of George W Smith DSM,  including:

North Russian Expeditionary Force 1919

HMS Vanquisher, Baltic Sea Cruise 1921

HMS Curlew, America & West Indies Station 1922-25

HMS Durban, China Station 1926-28

Royal Naval Shore Signal Service 1929-48

     

SHIPS

 

Royal Navy WARSHIP SERVICE Summaries by Lt Cdr G Mason

     

EVENTS

 

Versailles Treaty to Polish Blitzkrieg 1919-39

Russian Civil War 1919
Point Honda Disaster of the US Navy 1923

     
     

WORLD WAR 2, 1939-45

 

MEN

 

CASUALTY LISTS of the Royal Navy and Dominion Navies, 1939-1945  by Don Kindell

 

Some of the Men who served:

George Smith (left), CPO/Ordnance Artificer, 1916-43, his service record
Horace Carswell DSM, MM, BEM, Chief Steward
, and Russian Convoy PQ.17

Sidney Kerslake RNR, Leading Seaman, 1920-99, Norwegian campaign and Russian Convoys
Edward Palmer BEM, Coxswain, Naval Harbourmaster, attack on HMS Foyle Bank July 1940
Harold Siddall, Stoker, 1916-97, from Scapa Flow to Crete, and on to a German Stalag
Henry Sutton, Petty Officer, HMS Blackpool, and his Letter from Normandy, June 1944
Frank Taylor, Able Seaman, HMS Scarab, Mediterranean service 1943-44
Maurice Whiteing, Leading Air Mechanic, HMS Indomitable, Far East, 1944-1945, photographs
Basil Woolf, MID, Petty Officer, the Battle for Walcheren, 1st November 1944
     

SHIPS

 

 

SERVICE HISTORIES of ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS in WORLD WAR 2
including Class background

by Lieutenant Commander Geoffrey Mason, RN (Rtd)


Over 1,000 histories, covering all British and Dominion capital ships, aircraft carriers, cruisers and destroyers, plus many submarines, sloops, frigates, corvettes and other vessels. Includes Royal Navy ships manned by Allied Navies. By name:

Abdiel-Avon Vale - Badsworth-Buxton - Cadmus-Cygnet - Dainty-Durban - Eagle-Express - Falmouth-Fury - Galatea-Gurkha - Hadleigh Castle-Hyperion - Ibis-Ivanhoe - Jackal-Jupiter - Kanaris-Kujawiak - La Combattante-Lydd - MacKay-Myrmidon - Nabob-Nubian - Oakley-Oxlip - P.32-Pytchley - Quadrant-Quorn - Racehorse-Rye - Sabre-Sydney - Tactician-Tyrian - Uganda-Utmost - Valentine-Voyager - Wager-Wryneck - York - Zambesi-Zulu

also by Type and Class. Plus Class background for capital ships, aircraft carriers, cruisers


 

Major BRITISH WARSHIP LOSSES  with commanding officers, loss locations and casualties
Capital ships, aircraft carriers, cruisers, destroyers & escort destroyers, submarines, including X-craft

British Naval Losses  by Name, Date, Theatre, Type of ship, from "British Vessels Lost at Sea, 1939-45", HMSO

 

HMS Indomitable in the Far East 1944-45, a photographic record

HMS Charybdis:

     All in a Day's Work - Her Career by 'Rocky' Royle

     Her Loss and Commemoration, by the Charybdis Association  

     Account of Her Loss from Captured German Archives

Capture of British Yard Minesweeper BYMS-72, 1943 Aegean Campaign, by Cdr Bruhn USN

HM Harbour Defence Motor Launch No.1001, RN and later career

Thames Lighters at War, off the British & US Normandy beaches

     

ROYAL NAVY

 

Naval Life and Customs by Lt-Cdr John Irving RN, a gem of a book
Ranks, Trades, Pay & Allowances, Badges of Rank 1942


Warrant Officers in the Royal Navy - a history
Officer/Rating Relationships in the Royal Navy 1941-1972

Pennant Numbers - with Addendum on the Pacific 1944-45, all by Lt Cdr G Mason

     

EVENTS

 

NAVAL and MILITARY CAMPAIGN SUMMARIES
by Type of Warfare, Navies, Theatres
by Gordon Smith

 
Background   Naval & Military Technology
    Atom Bombs, Codes, Conferences, Politics, Rockets, War Crimes
     
Type of Warfare/Navies   Aircraft Carrier Warfare
Amphibious Operations
    Actions involving Coastal, Inshore and Special Naval Warfare
    Actions involving Mine Warfare and Mine Vessels
    British Navy at Beginning and End of World War 2
    Royal Navy Battle Honours - linked to campaign summaries
    British Submarines at War
    United States Navy prepares for War, 1939-1941
    German Surface Navy at War
    German U-boats at War
    Italian Navy at War
     

..... Contents continued

 
 

BRITISH and OTHER NAVIES in WORLD WAR 2 DAY-BY-DAY
Ship Movements, Actions, Losses

by
Don Kindell

 

1939 - British Navy (August) - August -  British, French, German, Polish Navies, USN in Europe (September) - September to December

 

1940 - January to May - British, French, German, Italian, Greek, Yugoslavian Navies (June) - June to December

 

1941 - British & German Navies (January) - January to June - British Navy (July) - July to December

 

1942 - British Navy (January) - January to March - April-December (outline only)

 

1943 - January-December, 1944 - January-December, 1945 - January-April (all outline only)

 

the above outlines are expanded in:

 

ADMIRALTY WAR DIARIES

 all New

 

HOME FLEET, Commander-in-Chief  -  April-December 1942, January-December 1943, January-December 1944, January-July 1945 (including destroyers)

 

DESTROYER COMMAND, Home Fleet - April-December 1942, January-December 1943, January-December 1944 

 

EASTERN FLEET - April-June, December (only) 1942 - January-December 1943

 

ROYAL, DOMINION & ALLIED NAVIES in WORLD WAR 2
 Month-by-Month across all Theatres
 
by Gordon Smith

 

Beginning & End, Battle Honours, Victoria Cross at Sea, 1939-45

 

1939 - Atlantic & Europe at the Start - Battle of Atlantic starts, River Plate

 

1940 - Invasion of Norway, Blitzkrieg, Dunkirk - Italy at war, France falls - Mediterranean at the Start - Battle of Britain - U-boats in Atlantic, Taranto

 

1941 - Cape Matapan, Crete, Hunt for 'Bismarck' - Invasion of Russia, Malta Convoys - Indian & Pacific Oceans at the Start - Pearl Harbor, 'Repulse' & 'Prince of Wales'

 

.... Contents continued

 
 

 

Royal Navy, Royal Marine, Single-Ship Battle Honours 1939-45, with links to Campaigns

 

Naval-related Code Names - Alphabetically - Chronologically

Royal Navy Minelaying Operations both by Lt Cdr G Mason

     

CONVOYS

 

CONVOY ESCORT MOVEMENTS of ROYAL and DOMINON NAVY VESSELS by Don Kindell

including Armed Merchant Cruisers, Canadian Corvettes

 

THE SUPPLY OF MALTA 1940-1942, including the Malta Convoys

ROUTE TO THE EAST - the WS (Winston’s Special) Convoys, both by the late Arnold Hague

 

Russian Convoys including Russian Front Summary Maps

Allied Convoy Codes, courtesy HyperWar Foundation

     

MEDALS

 

Victoria Cross at Sea, 1940-45

George Cross & Albert Medal at Sea, 1939-45

Medal of Honor at Sea, 1941-45

 

Imperial Japanese Navy and Order of the Golden Kite - A Note

     
TECHNICAL
 

Allied Anti-Submarine Weapons - A Note

High Frequency Radio Direction Finding - HF/DF or Huff Duff

New Zealand's Contribution to Radar Development

Hydrographic Survey Work in the RN up to the 1980's, all by Lt Cdr G Mason

The Early Days of Wireless at Sea by Louis C. Kleber

     

MAPS, etc

 

Campaign and Battle Maps, World Wars 1 & 2, Falklands War

Posters of the Royal Navy in World War 2

Service Magazines of the World's Forces

Victory Celebrations in London, June 1946

 

     
     

POST-WAR, 1945-present

 

MEN

 

CASUALTY LISTS of the Royal Navy 1945-present  by Don Kindell

 

James Summerlee, Lieutenant Commander, MID, RN (Rtd), FAA Pilot , Korea and Suez SAR

     

SHIPS

 

Royal Navy WARSHIP SERVICE Summaries

 

Loch-class Frigates in the Dutch East Indies 1945-1946

Salvage Operations by RN Frigates 1950-1964

Modernisation of Town and Colony-class Light Cruisers, all by Lt Cdr G Mason

 

Navy-Mad in the Nineteen Fifties by Gordon Smith

     

EVENTS

 

Royal Navy Chronology - 1946-1950 - 1951-1960 - 1961-1970 by Lt Cdr G Mason

 

BATTLE ATLAS of the FALKLANDS WAR 1982
by Land, Sea and Air

by Gordon Smith


Introduction & Notes - Argentine invasion & British response - Argentine & British units taking part - Early British Task force movements - Preliminary British operations - Summary of Losses, inflicted & sustained - San Carlos Landings & Consolidation - Approach to & Battle for Stanley - Victory, Surrender, Part of the price paid



Passing Through Ascension - Photographic record of Ascension Island during the War

 

Missiles in the Malouines/Falklands - the Art of Daniel Bechennec New

     
     
SHIPS . . . .
 

 

Torpedo Craft Through the Art of Joe Hinds, including the amazing planned German Type 5B